— Beyond Astrology, Occultism, Psychology, and Semiotics, in the Mirror of the Yi —
Introduction: Why “Judge Tarot” with Plum Blossom Divination?
Today, tarot is often hailed as “the king of fortune-telling.” Its history, however, is tangled: a Renaissance card game that later became a symbol of occultism—and, in modern times, a tool for psychological projection.
By contrast, Plum Blossom Divination (Meihua Yishu), a lineage of “heart-centered Yi” systematized in the Song dynasty, casts hexagrams by integrating the diviner’s intuition, the situation at hand, and numerological cues.
In other words, both “a random card” and “a random hexagram” are mirrors of symbolic resonance. Are they the same in essence, or fundamentally different? Which one points closer to truth? This article examines the question candidly.
Chapter 1: A Brief History of Tarot
1) Competing Origin Theories
- Italian Renaissance Game Theory
Rooted in 14th–15th-century northern Italy’s tarocco, a trick-taking game for courts—originally non-mystical. - Egyptian Mystery Theory (After-the-Fact)
Proposed by 18th-century French astrologer Court de Gébelin: tarot as a book of ancient Egyptian rites.
Lacks evidence; influential mainly as romantic myth. - Kabbalistic Fusion
In the 19th century, Éliphas Lévi aligned 22 Major Arcana with the 22 Hebrew letters—later developed by the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn and absorbed into modern occultism.
Plum Blossom note: Casting the hexagram often yields Meng (“Unripeness”): imagination runs ahead of learning. The “Egyptian” thesis reads more as projected romance than history.
2) From the Middle Ages to the Modern “Oracle”
- 15th c.: Courtly playing cards featuring religious and allegorical imagery.
- 18th c.: Revolutionary-era occultists reinterpret tarot as a “sacred text.”
- 19th c.: The Golden Dawn reorganizes tarot as a magical system.
- 20th c.: The Rider–Waite–Smith deck popularizes a readable, image-driven standard.
Plum Blossom note: Hexagram Bi (“Adornment”) appears: images were allegories first; later generations layered symbolism until the deck looked like a scripture. “Oracular authority” is, in part, ornamented by imagination.
3) Three Modern Roles
- Divinatory tool: readings for love, work, and future prospects.
- Psychological tool: a projective method (Jungian influence).
- Art & culture: a flourishing visual culture and collector’s market.
Plum Blossom note: Hexagram Tong Ren (“Fellowship”): tarot excels as a medium for dialogue, more than as a fate-fixer.
4) What History Actually Suggests
Tarot began as play, not as sacred scripture. Yet by layering symbols, it gained genuine utility as a mirror for reading meaning. In Meihua terms, the pattern Xu → Meng → Bi → Tai (Awaiting → Unripeness → Adornment → Peace/settling) fits the cultural arc.
Chapter 1 Takeaway
Tarot is not an ancient mystery text but a Renaissance game enriched by later symbolism. Its “truth” is the historical object plus the human enterprise of meaning-making.
Chapter 2: Tarot’s Symbolic System vs. the Yi
1) Structure of the Deck
- Major Arcana (22): from 0 The Fool to 21 The World—often framed as the soul’s journey.
- Minor Arcana (56): Cups, Swords, Wands, Pentacles; each suit has Ace–10 plus Court cards.
Though it looks narratively ordered, much of this order arose from allegory and gameplay. Humans, however, naturally seek pattern and impose “sacred order” upon images.
Plum Blossom note: Zhong Fu (“Inner Sincerity”): it’s less about whether the system is ontologically “absolute,” and more about the sincere heart that reads it.
2) Major Arcana & Echoes in Hexagrams (Illustrative Parallels)
- Fool → Qian’s first line (“Hidden dragon”): pure potential.
- Magician → Qian (Heaven): initiating will.
- High Priestess → Kan (Water): depth and hidden knowledge.
- Empress → Kun (Earth): nurture and fecundity.
- Emperor → Da You (Great Possession): order and rule.
- Lovers → Xian (Influence): attraction and choice.
- Death → Ge (Molt/Revolution): transformation.
- Sun → Tai (Peace): flourishing and accord.
- World → Ji Ji (Already Fording): completion.
Not a one-to-one mapping, but clear resonances appear at the level of archetypal nuclei.
3) Minors and the Four Elements
- Cups (Water) = feeling/inner life → Kan (Water)
- Swords (Air) = mind/speech → Xun (Wind)
- Wands (Fire) = creativity/drive → Li (Fire)
- Pentacles (Earth) = matter/work → Kun (Earth)
The Minors echo an yin-yang/five-phase mindset: different cultures, similar human symbolic intuitions.
4) Two Kinds of “Chance”
- Tarot: random draw from a shuffled pack.
- Meihua: number–time–heart synchronicity generating a hexagram.
Both read chance as destiny-laden—the art of finding necessity in coincidence.
Plum Blossom note: Xu (“Waiting”): the present moment is the medium; the meaning lies in timely reading, not in the object alone.
5) Deep Difference
- Tarot: a humanly constructed image-system, flexible and accretive.
- Meihua / Yi: an abstraction of cosmic process (yin-yang change).
Conclusion: Tarot is a mirror of the personal psyche; the Yi is a mirror of Heaven-and-Earth. They overlap, but the Yi’s scope runs deeper and wider.
Chapter 2 Takeaway
Partial correspondences exist, yet their centers differ: tarot = person-centered symbolism; Meihua/Yi = cosmic process.
Chapter 3: Does Tarot “Work”? The Meihua Verdict
1) What Does “Work” Mean?
- Predictive: future events match the reading.
- Psychological: the message resonates with one’s inner state.
- Symbolic: the spread aligns with life-themes and narrative arcs.
Plum Blossom note: Zhong Fu again—“truth” is what rings sincerely in the heart, not merely what hits as a “fact.”
2) Hexagram Patterns in Practice
- Auspicious (Tai, Ji Ji, Tong Ren): tarot clarifies mind and suggests constructive steps—more guidance than “prediction.”
- Inauspicious (Pi, Jian, Bi): projection, coercive suggestion, dependency; the deck becomes ornament or trap.
- Neutral (Xiao Chu, Xu, Meng): modest counseling effect; a journal for the mind rather than a crystal ball.
3) The Myth of “Hit Rate”
Tarot is not a “future machine” but a projective device. More crucial than accuracy is how you receive and act.
Plum Blossom note: Qian (“Heaven moves strongly”): the future is not fixed; it is co-created. Tarot reflects the state from which you choose.
4) Cases
- Success (Tai): “Temperance” guides patience; relationship deepens.
- Failure (Bi): “World (reversed)” weaponized to sell expensive rituals; client becomes dependent.
5) Different Kinds of “Accuracy”
- Tarot: hits the heart.
- **Meihua/Yi: aligns with the cosmic current.
Chapter 3 Takeaway
Effect depends on the hexagram of the moment. Tarot helps under auspicious signs; under inauspicious signs it skews to vanity and dependence.
Chapter 4: Tarot’s Psychological Effects (Checked by Meihua)
- Tarot’s ambiguity invites projection; people see their own stories in the cards (Jungian archetypes).
- Death as metamorphosis; Lovers as choice/integration—archetypal reframings.
Plum Blossom notes:
- Meng: card images prompt learning and growth rather than fate-fixing.
- Ge: they signal the need for change.
- Zhong Fu: used therapeutically, tarot builds trust and invites self-disclosure.
Psychological mechanisms behind “it fits!”: Barnum effect, selective memory, confirmation bias.
Xu suggests we yearn, and so we read coincidence as necessity.
Upsides: reassurance, self-insight, action, dialogue (Tong Ren, Tai, Yi).
Downsides: dependency, anxiety amplification, money traps (Pi, Jian, Bi).
Chapter 4 Takeaway
As a healing mirror, tarot is valuable. As a fate decree, it misleads.
Chapter 5: Light and Shadow of Commercial Tarot
Light (Da You, Tong Ren): access, artistic diversity, therapeutic reach, social fun.
Shadow (Bi, Pi): dependency marketing, hollowed symbolism, “accuracy” hype, scare-selling “cleansings.”
The market bifurcates:
- Sincere (Zhong Fu): fair pricing, autonomy-supportive counseling.
- Exploitative (Pi/Bi): fear-based funnels, endless upsells.
Overall Meihua read: from Ji Ji (consolidation) back to Wei Ji (incomplete).
Tarot is over-diluted by hype and needs a re-centering on sincerity.
Chapter 5 Takeaway
Use tarot with ethical readers and for insight, not dependence.
Chapter 6: Tarot, Religion, and Spirituality
- Christianity: images borrow ecclesial motifs; conflict arises when used as divination. Guan (“Contemplation”): humans project “God” into images.
- Kabbalah: Golden Dawn places Majors on the 22 paths—tarot reframed as spiritual practice (Da Chu, “great stores” of knowledge).
- Eastern bridges: correspondences with Yi, Buddhism’s cyclic themes, Daoist yin-yang/five-phase logic (Tong Ren).
New Age: channeling, meditation cards, self-development—beneficial if it remains Yi’s Yi (Yi = benefit).
Risks: idolatry, dependency, monetized “spirituality” (Pi: blockage).
Chapter 6 Takeaway
Tarot can be a path or a trap, depending on intention and use.
Chapter 7: Science—What Can and Can’t Be Proven
- Empirical studies: predictive accuracy ≈ chance; yet psychological benefits (anxiety relief, insight) are observable.
- Dispute over “chance”: science sees randomness; diviners see timely meaning (Xu).
What science can test: hit rates, satisfaction, counseling value.
What it can’t: why this card now; how intuition sometimes nails it (Wei Ji: unresolved).
Stronger bridgework: neuroscience of decision moments, therapy outcomes, even AI-generated readings as controls (Ge: reform).
Meihua’s verdict: tarot’s core remains unsettled scientifically, yet its symbolic-psychological efficacy is real.
Chapter 7 Takeaway
As prediction, weak; as psychology, promising; as meaning-making, compelling.
Chapter 8: Final Appraisal from Plum Blossom Divination
1) The Double Nature
- Auspicious hexagrams (Tai, Zhong Fu, Tong Ren) → clarifies, emboldens, steadies.
- Inauspicious (Pi, Jian, Bi) → adornment, dependence, clouded judgment.
Tarot is neither panacea nor poison by itself; the heart and the hexagram decide.
2) Truth vs. Myth
Historically a game; mystique was layered later.
Bi warns: much “ancient lore” is retrofitted authority.
3) The Real Efficacy
Predictive edge: marginal.
Symbolic/psychological edge: high, especially under Zhong Fu.
Tarot is best as a mirror, not a decree.
4) Warnings
Beware Adornment (Bi) → commercial glamor;
Stagnation (Jian/Pi) → choice paralysis;
Emptiness → insincere reading drains meaning.
5) Compared with Other Remedies
- Gemstones: strong, double-edged (Da Chu, Ji Ji).
- Rudraksha: stabilizing (Tai, Zhong Fu).
- Tarot: non-material, mind-shaping (Meng, Xu).
6) The Future of Tarot
Likely trends: therapy & self-care, AI-assisted reflection, coaching—less “foretelling,” more choice-crafting (Ge, Heng).
7) Final Word
Tarot is not an oracle that dictates the future.
It is a mirror that reveals the inner voice and catalyzes action.
Used with sincerity, it is auspicious; with vanity or dependence, inauspicious.
Ultimately, value lies not in the deck or the reader’s brand, but in the sincere encounter between reader and querent.
8) A Message to Readers
Use tarot not from fear or dependency, but for self-reflection.
Don’t chase “right/wrong” outcomes; let the spread prompt wiser choices.
The future is not fixed—it is rewritten by your actions.
“With sincerity, coincidence ripens into destiny, and tarot lights the path.
Without sincerity, coincidence is mere noise, and cards are only paper.”

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